盘点世界性最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2022-02-07 06:39:13 来源:
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赞扬一篇典籍的商业价值,传统观念的赞扬衡量如制约因子(IF)主要反映学术关注度,那一篇典籍的社会制约力呢?Altmetric代表的是社会传播者衡量,反映了典籍的热度,通过抓取新闻和聊天媒体的分享、引用典籍的数据,提供每篇典籍的综合打分,设法大家更加并不需要和更加大范围地获知典籍的制约力。Altmetric每年会列出罚球最高的TOP100评论。近日,JAMA发布了一篇评论,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100评论中所(N=200)筛选出了49篇与日常生活方式则之外的颇受欢迎评论。其中所大多数与营养、蔬果、补充剂有关,还有11篇与群众运动之外。其他主题还包括饮酒、喝可可、睡眠、、应用于智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇评论对49篇颇受欢迎评论的盘点,这里极少摘录一部分。(注:下面的评论概要为Altmetric对该典籍的概要)群众运动1. 这项涵盖120上千人的研究课题说明,任何存量的群众运动都可以让你更加快乐。团队群众运动、骑摩托车、去休息室都是改善意识保健的最有效群众运动形式。典籍篇名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊载医学期刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext罚球:56672. 这项令人吃惊的研究课题说明,2016年,超过四分之一的幼儿没有人同步进行充分的跑步,从而共存发生或加剧肥胖之外保健弊端的不会性。作者提议,国家不对采取外交政策来应对这一态势,特别要提供更加多机遇和激励以促进女同性恋锻炼。典籍篇名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊载医学期刊:Lancet Global Health 2018出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext罚球:29373. 对完全相同背景的130843名参与者的研究课题找到,最大限度群众运动(每周极少150-750分钟)可显着减少肺部病不会性。典籍篇名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊载医学期刊:Lancet 2017出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext罚球:23474. 研究课题人员找到,类似于力存量培训这样的抗阻培训,可以成为精神疾病病变的一种治疗方法。典籍篇名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊载医学期刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311罚球:20325. 这项对61位中所年人的研究课题找到,平常群众运动可以逆转变老对肺部的破坏性制约。但由于样本存量小,不对谨慎解释结果。典籍篇名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊载医学期刊:Circulation 2018出处绑定:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617罚球:20116. 骑上你的摩托车吧!这项研究课题找到,骑摩托车休假可以将早死不会性降很低极很低40%。典籍篇名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊载医学期刊:BMJ 2017出处绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456罚球:32817. 一周只群众运动一两次会更加好吗?这项研究课题探究了成为“周末健身战士”的某种程度。典籍篇名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊载医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007罚球:29708. 这是一项关注特定类标准型群众运动(摩托车、游泳、木球、间歇群众运动)对糖尿病长期制约的深入研究课题。典籍篇名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊载医学期刊:Br J Sports Med 2017出处绑定:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812罚球:24579. 高强度间歇间歇群众运动(HIIT)是好的群众运动方式则吗?这项研究课题说明,高强度间歇群众运动可以解决成年人之外肌肉衰退的弊端典籍篇名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊载医学期刊:Cell Metabolism 2017出处绑定:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2罚球:221710. 群众运动起来!这项研究课题说明,锻炼与改善肺部保健和长寿共存之外性。典籍篇名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊载医学期刊:Lancet 2017出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext罚球:217211. 是时候来到你的椅子了!研究课题说明,每天间歇静坐不会会导致过早幸存者。典籍篇名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊载医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017出处绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704罚球:2121蔬果1. 研究课题显示,某些食用和营养物质可以减少肺部病、卒中所或2标准型白血病幸存者的不会性。典籍篇名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊载医学期刊:JAMA 2017出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221罚球:20952. 再次强调:你不对多吃水果和蔬菜。恰当地说,每天要吃500果和800g蔬菜。典籍篇名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊载医学期刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017出处绑定:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477罚球:19713. 如果你喜欢花生,这里有个好消息。每天肉一些坚果不会减少癌症和肺部病不会性。典籍篇名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊载医学期刊:BMC Med 2017出处绑定:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3罚球:19054. 如果你没有人乳糜泻,或许你就不对断然拒绝肉麸质食用,因为不吃有益的全谷物,对自己的有害不会会大于某种程度。典籍篇名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊载医学期刊:BMJ 2017出处绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892罚球:19115. 美国肺部该协会建议要减少饱和脂肪的摄入,并用多顺式植物油正因如此,可以使肺部病不会性减少30%。特别注意:椰子油不保健。典籍篇名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊载医学期刊:Circulation 2017出处绑定:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510罚球:19826.这项研究课题找到,相比之下高碳蔬果和很低碳蔬果,约50%的能存量来源于碳水化合物时,之外的幸存者不会性更加很低。典籍篇名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊载医学期刊:Lancet Public Health 2018出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext罚球:49937. 当心!根据这项研究课题,很低碳蔬果不会不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。典籍篇名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊载医学期刊:JAMA 2018出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150罚球:36298. 很低脂蔬果到此结束了吗?这项研究课题归纳了18个国家/地区超过10上千人的蔬果,找到很低脂蔬果之外的过早幸存者不会性不会更加高典籍篇名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊载医学期刊:Lancet 2017出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext罚球:58769. 来杯可可?这些研究课题人员找到,喝可可不极少可以让你保持清醒,还有很多某种程度。对超过50上千人的研究课题找到,喝可可的人比不喝可可的人幸存者不会性更加很低。典籍篇名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊载医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145罚球:333910. 这项研究课题聚焦于欧洲人喝可可与幸存者率的之外性,结论会让你瞬间清醒。典籍篇名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊载医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017出处绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435罚球:319211. 喝可可,寿命更加长!这项研究课题找到喝可可与幸存者不会性更加很低有关。典籍篇名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊载医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017出处绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433罚球:219412. 本文的作者找到,只不过4.5年中所肉更加多有机食品的人患癌的不会性相对于,但也要注意不会其他混杂诱因(如整体保健、成人教育和个人财产)产生了干扰。典籍篇名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊载医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948罚球:325213. 切勿回想吃蔬菜!这项研究课题说明,尽管层面技能会随着成年人下降而自然现象攀升,但是每天吃一份绿叶蔬菜可以设法保持记忆力和思维技能。典籍篇名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊载医学期刊:Neurology 2017出处绑定:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214罚球:258414. 根据一项Meta归纳,钙D补充剂对股骨保健无任何制约。这项研究课题推荐各国停止冬季让市民补充钙D的建议。典籍篇名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊载医学期刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext罚球:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta归纳,钙和钙D补充剂看来未持续性50岁以上人群的截肢。典籍篇名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊载医学期刊:JAMA 2017出处绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071罚球:236816. 解决你的钙D忽视弊端,不会是持续性感冒和禽流感的最重要。典籍篇名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊载医学期刊:BMJ 2017出处绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583罚球:233317. 采矿业档案文件中所的证据显示,四十年前所,采矿业跌落了一项牛奶摄入与保健不会性之外的研究课题结果公布。该行业还秘密资助了一项研究课题,淡化了牛奶摄入与冠心病的之外性。典籍篇名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊载医学期刊:PLoS Biol 2017出处绑定:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460罚球:218418. 这项全球性研究课题找到,最安全的饮酒存量就是不喝酒!典籍篇名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊载医学期刊:Lancet 2018出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext罚球:685419. 这项研究课题找到,最大限度饮酒可以降很低肺部病高烧的不会性,但会增加其他保健不会性。研究课题者希望政府各个国家膳食指南中所关于饮酒推荐存量不会还需要进一步降很低。典籍篇名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊载医学期刊:Lancet 2018出处绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext罚球:400620. 晚上喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项研究课题找到,即使最大限度饮酒也会对大脑有不良制约。典籍篇名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊载医学期刊:BMJ 2017出处绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353罚球:3186
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